Discovering the Laws of Chemistry

Discovering the Laws of ChemistryIf you need help understanding the laws of chemistry, a good place to start is with basic scientific terms. Basic terms include the atom, molar mass, atomic number, molecular formula, ionic and covalent bonds, molecular weight, specific heat, boiling point, and free energy.The atom is the smallest unit of matter in a general description of the world. It is found in solid form, gas, liquid, or a combination of the three. The atom consists of two quarks, which are protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are positively charged particles that make up protons and neutrons, respectively. The presence of an electron in an atom gives a positively charged atom such as an oxygen atom.Specific gravity is a property of liquids that describes the amount of force needed to move one molecule to another. Since the force is constant for all molecules, the specific gravity of any liquid is always the same. Atoms have a specific gravity of one. So if you take the sam e substance and change its specific gravity, you will know what the relative density of the two substances has changed.Molecular formulas are numbers that show the ratios of particles to atoms in a given formula. Molecules are made up of many small, single-particle atoms. The numbers describe the size of the molecule, from one to twenty-six, or about a thousand times smaller than a strand of hair. Molecules can be measured using various atomic weights. Mass is the force of an object applied to a mass, such as a spring, to exert an equal and opposite force against another force.A bond is a chemical reaction that occurs in two atoms or molecules, in different ways. Electron bonding occurs when one atom's electrons are shared by another atom or molecule, and protons and neutrons are shared between the shared atoms. Fluorine bonding occurs when two similar, heavier atoms are joined together using a bonding agent to increase their mass.Covalent bonds are when one molecule sticks to anoth er. This can occur when a person sits on a pile of snow, or when someone touches the bottom of their shoe with their hands. In both cases, the molecules come in contact with one another and stick to one another. In this case, the person touching the bottom of the shoe is stuck with the snow.Specific heat is a measure of how much a substance heats up when it is in a particular temperature range. Specific heat is the same amount of energy in all temperatures. You cannot put two materials with different specific heats in a furnace and expect them to have the same relative energy. However, you can adjust the thermostat so that the temperature within a certain range of a specific material stays constant.The laws of chemistry can be explained using a basic understanding of science and the rules of physics. It is possible to learn about these laws by doing experiments and reading books about the subject.

11-Year-Old Budding Lawyer Discovers Path to Success

11-Year-Old Budding Lawyer Discovers Path to Success 11-Year-Old Budding Lawyer Discovers Path to Success At just 11-years-old, Arjun is a remarkable young kid. His schedule is packed full of extracurricular activitiesâ€"piano recitals, soccer games, boy scouts,  Destination Imagination,  and  running club at his local elementary school. On top of that, he’s  completed the entire Kumon Reading Programâ€"which ends  with  Shakespeareâ€"and is currently tackling high school level algebra in the Kumon Math Program.  Did we mention that he’s only in the sixth grade?   It is obvious that Arjun is on a path towards a bright future. In fact, he already  knows what he wants to be when he grows up.  His  strong passion for debate and logic  has inspired him  to become  a lawyer  someday. Even though he’s “keeping his options open,” Arjun is making sure he’s well prepared by joining a debate club and public speaking club.     With such an impressive background, it’s no surprise  Arjun was one of 56 students selected from thousands of applicants to attend  Kumon’s 2018 Student Conference. He talks about his journey with Kumon.   How has Kumon helped you beyond academics?   The daily Kumon work has taught me the discipline of doing something every day without fail. Kumon has also taught me about time management and has instilled in me the will to never give up.  Because of Kumon, I never give up on anything and know that I will improve if I just practice. With Kumon, I have learned to study by myself or with just a little help, which has allowed me to grasp information and concepts quickly.     What did it mean to you to be invited to the 2018  Kumon  Student Conference?   Arjun shakes hands with Kumon North America President Mino Tanabe With almost seven years of Kumon experience, Kumon has become a ritual for me. My local Kumon Center has seen me grow intellectually and as a person. Because of that, I feel part of the Kumon family. Being invited to the 2018 Student Conference gave me the golden opportunity to meet other members of my Kumon family from all over the United States, Canada and Mexico.  I really enjoyed learning from program completers and networking with current Kumon Students that are walking the same pathway as me. I look forward to talking about my experiences with my friends at the local Kumon Center.                                                                                                                                                                                     What keeps you motivated in Kumon?   There’s always something new to learn. The simple fact that there’s always room for improvement keeps me going. Learning above my current school grade level and getting quality enrichment opportunities motivates me. Kumon gives me the joy of feeling smarter and the thrill of achieving each challenge.       Discover even more Kumon success stories.       You might also be interested in: This 14-Year-Old Has a Dream of Working in the National Hockey League Discipline is the Key to this Students Success Marcus and Xavier: Individuals in their own right, but on the same path towards learning success Meet Michael, a 12-year-old Studying Advanced Algebra after One Year in Kumon 11-Year-Old Budding Lawyer Discovers Path to Success 11-Year-Old Budding Lawyer Discovers Path to Success At just 11-years-old, Arjun is a remarkable young kid. His schedule is packed full of extracurricular activitiesâ€"piano recitals, soccer games, boy scouts,  Destination Imagination,  and  running club at his local elementary school. On top of that, he’s  completed the entire Kumon Reading Programâ€"which ends  with  Shakespeareâ€"and is currently tackling high school level algebra in the Kumon Math Program.  Did we mention that he’s only in the sixth grade?   It is obvious that Arjun is on a path towards a bright future. In fact, he already  knows what he wants to be when he grows up.  His  strong passion for debate and logic  has inspired him  to become  a lawyer  someday. Even though he’s “keeping his options open,” Arjun is making sure he’s well prepared by joining a debate club and public speaking club.     With such an impressive background, it’s no surprise  Arjun was one of 56 students selected from thousands of applicants to attend  Kumon’s 2018 Student Conference. He talks about his journey with Kumon.   How has Kumon helped you beyond academics?   The daily Kumon work has taught me the discipline of doing something every day without fail. Kumon has also taught me about time management and has instilled in me the will to never give up.  Because of Kumon, I never give up on anything and know that I will improve if I just practice. With Kumon, I have learned to study by myself or with just a little help, which has allowed me to grasp information and concepts quickly.     What did it mean to you to be invited to the 2018  Kumon  Student Conference?   Arjun shakes hands with Kumon North America President Mino Tanabe With almost seven years of Kumon experience, Kumon has become a ritual for me. My local Kumon Center has seen me grow intellectually and as a person. Because of that, I feel part of the Kumon family. Being invited to the 2018 Student Conference gave me the golden opportunity to meet other members of my Kumon family from all over the United States, Canada and Mexico.  I really enjoyed learning from program completers and networking with current Kumon Students that are walking the same pathway as me. I look forward to talking about my experiences with my friends at the local Kumon Center.                                                                                                                                                                                     What keeps you motivated in Kumon?   There’s always something new to learn. The simple fact that there’s always room for improvement keeps me going. Learning above my current school grade level and getting quality enrichment opportunities motivates me. Kumon gives me the joy of feeling smarter and the thrill of achieving each challenge.       Discover even more Kumon success stories.       You might also be interested in: This 14-Year-Old Has a Dream of Working in the National Hockey League Discipline is the Key to this Students Success Marcus and Xavier: Individuals in their own right, but on the same path towards learning success Meet Michael, a 12-year-old Studying Advanced Algebra after One Year in Kumon

How to Get Back on Track After Thanksgiving

How to Get Back on Track After Thanksgiving Image via https://images.britcdn.com After a weekend full of binge eating the time has come to toss away those leftovers and to swap Aunt Greta’s pecan pie for salads and oatmeal. While the motivation for this trade up may seem unattainable at this point, once you push yourself to get started again the momentum will continue and you’ll be back to your summer bod in no time … until those gingerbread cookies start to pop out of the oven come mid-December. The best way to detoxify after a hearty Thanksgiving weekend and to prepare for an indulgent holiday break is to make small changes that will garner big results once consistently applied. While falling off the healthy bandwagon for a couple of days and sometimes even a long weekend may feel as though you have to start over once again, you shouldn’t give up on your goals entirely. As long as you incorporate these steps into the majority of your daily routine, a few celebratory hiccups won’t hinder your long-term fitness plans. Utilize these 10 easy steps as guidelines for maintaining a healthy lifestyle while partaking in the splendor of the most wonderful time of the year! Stay hydrated: Many tend to mistake thirst for hunger, so the next time that you feel the urge to nosh, try reaching for some ice-cold water first. Also drink water before a meal and continue drinking as you eat to add volume to your meal, causing you to feel fuller and eat less. Remain active: While peeling off your sweat pants and getting off of the couch may seem nearly impossible after Thanksgiving, try going for a brisk walk (at least half an hour) to promote a healthy flow of blood and oxygen circulation. Image via http://hihealth.com Once you’ve overcome the turkey day hangover, get back into a consistent fitness routine consisting of 2-3 days of cardio (such as running, walking, or even dancing) alternated with 2-3 days of strength training for a minimum of 45 minutes. Eat smaller portions, more often: People who have kept their weight off tend to eat an average of five times a day. Light, frequent meals curb your appetite, boost your energy, improve your mood and even speed your metabolism, since the process of digestion itself burns calories. Start with 10 percent: Start by focusing on achieving just 10 percent of your long-range weight-loss goal. Losing those first pounds yields the biggest health gains, too, since belly fat is usually the first to be shed. Try the negative one-third rule: When you dine out, reduce temptation to clean your plate by setting aside one-third of your meal. Ask your server for a box and take the remainders home for lunch the next day. Try serving yourself one-third less at home too and you could subtract more than 500 calories a day. Reduce alcohol intake: Alcohol is a potent source of calories. A 12-ounce beer has 150 calories while a 3.5-ounce glass of wine can contain 85. Stay away from mixed drinks, especially those with creamy bases such as mudslides. The bottom line: If you’re trying to lose weight, stick with water. Steer clear of sodas: Soft drinks are a major source of empty calories in the American diet although fluids don’t satisfy your appetite as well as solids. A study at Purdue University found that when people were fed 450 calories daily as jelly beans or as soda, the soda drinkers gained a significant amount of weight, but the jellybean eaters compensated for the extra calories by cutting back on other food. So if you crave something sweet, you’re better off chewing it than gulping it. If you’re truly thirsty, reach for water or unsweetened iced tea instead of soda. Increase your protein: Protein prolongs the feeling of fullness better than carbohydrates or fats do. Protein also requires a few more calories to digest. Be sure to stick to low-fat protein sources like low-fat yogurt or cottage cheese, low-fat soy drinks or snacks, or sliced turkey breast. Prepare for parties: When attending a party, offer to bring a plate. Arriving armed with chopped fresh veggies and a low-fat dip â€" or any other low-calorie snack â€" ensures that you’ll have something to snack on without feeling guilty. Incorporate cheat meals:  If you allow yourself to eat whatever you want for two meals out of every 21, you won’t inflict enough damage to hinder your goals and you will also feel less restricted and less inclined to give up.

Why You Need A Biology Help Capter

Why You Need A Biology Help CapterA Biology Help Capter is a very valuable tool for any biology student. This guide will help you understand the important concepts that you need to learn in order to understand what is happening in the world around you.Many students find this course challenging because it uses real life examples and information to demonstrate how plants and animals interact. You can use it as a supplemental course to help you learn the first basics of biology and become more familiar with the world around you. A Capter is the perfect supplementary class if you are starting a biology course or if you are taking a course on a sub-discipline.The Capter features a detailed discussion on biological properties such as hydrodynamics, evaporation, photosynthesis, excretion, aging, digestive system, metabolism, reproduction, metabolism, community ecology, ecosystem and many others. Students will also learn about the biochemical and genetic resources that make organisms tick. F or most of the course, students will be given practical applications in which they will be expected to conduct experiments using real organisms in the lab. The Capter, as it's name implies, is a real-life guide to biological problems that are often encountered by biologists.Students can use Capter as an introduction to a particular biological field. It will not only give you the basic information about the field, but it will also introduce you to important steps to take in order to better appreciate the subject matter and take part in the field research. Some people find Capter useful to get a taste of a particular field while getting acquainted with the concepts of biology.Most courses on Biology do not include a Capter. However, all biology textbooks should include Capter content at least in part. The Capter features are meant to serve as a supplement to your textbook. Most students have the feeling that a textbook is just a book that tells you the basics of biology. When choosing the right textbook, you have to consider the content in each book, and whether or not a chapter is included in it. If you are new to biology, it is recommended that you read more than one book on the subject. By reading more than one book, you can review information and know what you need to know before making a decision about the next book.If you already have a good grasp of biology, the Chapter will probably not make any sense to you. A chapter is not meant to replace your textbook; instead, it's meant to supplement the information that you have learned about the subject. The Capter, as it's name suggests, is an extension of the things that you have learned so far.

Why Would Tutoring Improve Science Learning?

Why Would Tutoring Improve Science Learning?Many people are asking, 'Why would tutoring improve science learning?' It's not that easy to answer this question, but I can give you a few reasons why you might want to consider what tutoring can do for your students. By the time they graduate, your students should have more than a basic understanding of biology, chemistry, physics, and a little of life, but they may not be very knowledgeable in many areas.Biology is one of the oldest subjects out there. There's nothing wrong with children being interested in it. However, a large number of them will never develop an appreciation for the natural world as they grow older. When you teach them biology, you are teaching them to understand the most basic elements of the natural world.This is crucial, because without a foundation of basic knowledge, they will never be able to distinguish the difference between fact and fiction. For example, let's say you offer your student a story about some frog s that live in a pond. You may find a lot of references to how these frogs have died out or whether they have become extinct. Of course, that's not accurate.These facts are important, but kids need to know that these frogs have gone extinct. They need to understand that something is happening that is leading to the disappearance of these particular frogs. Without this information, they'll never be able to make sense of the information presented to them.You have to be able to communicate things to kids that they don't learn in school by showing them natural biological processes. If you talk about how plant life produces photosynthesis or how animals breathe, they will really understand it. They will get the concept of using oxygen to create energy and fuel. However, if you don't let them see the process, they will never really learn. At this point, they can already see their own world as strange and alien. Without the knowledge of how the world works, they will view their environment as something strange and unfamiliar. Tutoring for students, helps you to give them a more in-depth view of the natural world, which means that they will be able to see and know more when they graduate.Why would tutoring improve science learning? Simple: if they can actually learn, they will learn more. Science isn't something that you can teach kids on paper. You have to let them play with the elements and try things, so that they get the basics down.

Education Funding And Success

Education Funding And Success Higher spending on public schools does not always translate to success, according to an article in The District Administration. Politicians and education administrators typically place a high emphasis on spending for schools. When schools lag behind and students are not achieving, the quick fix is always more spending. In June 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau released education funding per-state and per- student for the 2007-2008 school year. The study discovered that the average spending for an American public student was $10,259. The study also found significant gaps between states. New York had the highest overall state funding and per-student funding at $17,173 then New Jersey at $16,491. These statistics greatly exceeded the least-funded Utah at $5,765. New York has boasted fairly strong academic achievements through its funding. Its students ranked second in passing AP exams, and 84 percent of its students took the SAT, higher than the national average of 45 percent. However, New Yorks graduation rate lingers from 48-56 percent, depending on the district. Administrators from New York argue that the states cost per living is significantly higher than all other states, and it has to accommodate for more students. Also, the poverty rate is much higher in New York than other states. If New York continues to post strong academic marks, then it will receive more funding. Utah, despite low funding, has achieved exceptional academic marks with a high school graduation rate of 85-92 percent. Utah administrators attribute their economical success to their teachers, which receive 73 percent of all funding, compared to the national average of 63 percent. Teachers starting in Utah earn $32,000 a year, on average, compared to certain districts in New Yorks $57,000. Utah also has the highest class sizes in the nation. Spending can help some states and districts achieve and sustain academic success. However, other states have made similar achievements with significantly less funding. All administrators are looking to get the most value of the funding they receive. Funding per-state chart. Per-pupil spending and graduation rates.

All About Marine Biology

All About Marine Biology What Do Marine Biologists Do? ChaptersWhat is Marine Biology?What are Marine Biology Jobs?How to Study Marine BiologyHow Marine Biology is Helping the WorldIf you’ve ever had to undergo one of those torturous exercises as a kid, where your teachers make you choose which profession you’d like to enter when you’re older, chances are you or a lot of your peers chose marine biology. As children, the vague idea of working in this branch of biology brings up vague images of aquariums and the cool marine organism within them.However, marine biology is a discipline that covers much more than the study of sea creatures. It is a field that covers everything about the biological processes of sea plants and animals. These biologists work in a vast domain, in everything from ecology to oceanography, and participating in laboratories, fisheries and governments.If you’re interested in learning more about what exactly marine biologists do, we’ve provided a guide detailing their tasks, jobs in the field, and how to stud y for the science if you’re interested! MahimaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlishaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SaifBiology Teacher 5.00 (9) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankBiology Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HeavenliBiology Teacher £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SiobhanBiology Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MackenzieBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Marine Biology?To understand marine biology as a discipline, it is important to know the timeline of general biology itself. While the science of biology stretches as far back as antiquity, the branch of aquatic biology is a much younger field of study.In the 19th century, biology was mainly concerned with the expansive and painstaking task of the collection and classification of all mammals, insects, and reptiles that roamed the earth. This, of course, was were we saw the birth of marine science, where efforts to catalogue sea creatures eventually expanded to include their preservation and capture for study.Independent research can lead to great discoveriesWhile it’s hard to imagine 19th-century scientists having the capability to capture many of the sea animals we see today in aquariums, it was their exact struggle that led to the incredible advancements in technologies for the collection and examination of animals, plants and water.With more information came more curiosity about the exact role that marine ecosystems played on the behaviour of ocean animals. These inquiries into the ecological role of marine environments on the animals that lived inside them led to the development, in the 20th century, of disciplines like oceanography and ecology. Intensive research was applied to sea life, with the goal of underst anding the relationship between marine life and its environment.From the end of the 20th century onward, the advancements in camera and computer technology has led to a better understanding and expansion in everything related to marine life. Underwater cameras and submarines made it possible to go and record where no human had ever gone before.  Today, marine biology is not just concerned with the oceanic, but in fact everything that depends on the oceans and rivers of the earth.This, of course, includes humans. The most notable example of how marine biology penetrates our daily lives can be found in global warming. If you’ve been following the news, it is likely that you have seen the infamous photographs of emaciated polar bears wandering the receding arctic, searching for food. These photographs, as well as the information about the arctic, and about polar life in general, is in part done by a network of marine biologists. These types of missions interact closely with ecology, the study of how organisms interact with their environment.So what exactly do biologists do â€" specifically, when it comes to marine biology? Is it any different than general biology? We detail the possible jobs in marine biology below.What are Marine Biology Jobs?Biology is widely recognized as having three major branches: botany, zoology, and microbiology. All three of these branches are incorporated into the work of a marine biologist, depending on what their job title is. Here is a guide on some of the careers in marine biology.ResearcherNo surprises here, science and research are inextricably linked. Not only that, but marine biology can offer dynamic and rewarding jobs in terms of research. While the work will be limited to aquaculture and a marine ecosystem â€" the good news is that the plants and animals these contain are nearly limitless.Undertaking research in oceanic subjects can mean, for example, working with teams of researchers that study the deep sea. This often me ans collaboration between scientists of multiple fields, including mathematics and physics, because of the technology required to develop the submarine technology to carry out deep sea missions.Researchers with a marine biology degree will be able to work in public and private sectors, studying the effects of farm fishing, pollution, toxicology, and even pharmaceuticals.Aquarium CuratorThis field of marine biology combines the knowledge of marine biology with the creative forces of the artist and project manager. Curators of aquariums or exhibits often work as a liaison between museums and researchers â€" which means that it requires both the background of a scientist and the interests of communications and business.While this sounds like a narrow field, it is actually quite broad. Everything from designing temporary exhibitions to being in charge of the maintenance and feeding of live animals on display. Jobs in this field can also involve research â€" which means that it can be ve ry flexible for people who enjoy interdisciplinary work.This can also mean being in charge of taking care of marine plants, connecting aquatic science with the field of botany.Education and GovernmentCareers involved in the education and government sectors aren’t necessarily exclusive to teaching and advocate positions. If you are interested in being both a scientist and an educator, you can choose everything from being involved in science journalism to being a wildlife tour guide.Governmental work is not strictly limited to work in advocate groups. It can also mean becoming deeply entrenched with informing policies on conservation and maintenance to both public and private consulting firms with fields like environmental biology.Look up for a  Biology teacher  now.OceanographyTo be an oceanographer means to have a vast understanding and interest in the ecosystem of the ocean and seas. Biological oceanography can mean being involved with helping the marine environment through conse rvation biology, leading a research project into the ocean’s biodiversity, and studying the biochemistry of marine mammals.A day in the life of an oceanographerGoing further, oceanographers don’t necessarily have to work with oceans. They can also be involved with work on fishes, plankton and microbial organisms in estuaries and rivers. It can also mean helping monitor ocean acidification or make new animal and plant discoveries. These kinds of missions can also take place both on a molecular level.On average, taking part in these jobs does not require attaining a doctorate. In fact, many marine biologists only need a bachelors or masters degree, and their average salaries range from 28,000 to 71,000 pounds a year.Here are some other resources to check out if you're interested in both helping the environment or simply learn more about marine creatures and their habitats.How to Study Marine BiologyWhether you want to become a marine biologist, are searching for an undergraduate o r masters program, or simply need some extra help, here are some tips on how to study marine science.One of the most important actions to take if you are struggling with marine biology is to check you’re your region’s education requirements. This can often give you insight on what terms and notions are particularly important, especially when you might not have a clear understanding of that from just your syllabus. This is especially important with today's advancements in microbiology and bioinformatics.If you’d like to pursue a bachelor or masters degree in marine biology, start off by identifying your interests. Because marine biology touches upon all three branches of the discipline, it is important to understand what your interests are beyond biology. This can include other such disciplines like chemistry, physics, political science, art, and geology.Both a graduate and undergraduate degree in marine biology will probably involve some form of laboratory work. It is importan t to look at what sort of marine biology courses will be part of your curriculum, as well as the textbooks and other reading materials that will be involved.How Marine Biology is Helping the WorldBeing a biologist in the field of marine science can often mean helping marine organisms from humans themselves. In fact, one of the greatest example of the threats that humans have posed to marine life involves reefs.Having an undergraduate degree can open you up to the world of coralOne of the greatest consequences on aquatic life has been a phenomenon called bleaching. Along the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia sits a 1,400 mile long coral reef that is often cited for its incredible biodiversity. Environmentalists and advocates for the reef have pointed at pollution and rising ocean temperatures as the cause for the mass death of the coral in the region.Thanks to advancements in biotechnology and the scientific community’s presence on social media, marine biology has earne d its place in the spotlight over the recent years. While these scientists work hard to protect the oceanic environments around us, much remains to be done on our part.